Adam Smith 13

anti-intellectualisme 239

argument ontologico-linguistique 208-209, 211, 213, 215-216, 218, 245

argument paradigmatique 182

Aristote 5, 36, 61, 85, 133, 185, 190

Arnauld, Antoine 123, 136

atomisme 7-8, 19-21, 29, 112, 211, 224, 246, 256, 266

atomisme perceptif 8, 222, 224

axiome 35, 43, 53, 60-61, 65-70, 76, 79-80, 97-99, 104, 106, 107, 146, 227-228

Bacon, Francis 7, 57, 59, 61-64, 72, 75, 84, 174, 250, 254

Beattie, James 8, 12, 14, 169, 179, 197, 204

Berkeley, Georges 5-6, 17, 20, 24-29, 31, 33, 45-46, 50, 74, 102, 118, 120, 122, 126, 129, 131-134, 136-137, 140-141, 148, 153, 163, 165, 178, 180, 188, 193, 223-224, 226, 230-231, 265

Burke, Edmund 99

cartésianisme 9, 39, 42-43, 58, 62, 257

causalité 52, 69, 73, 81, 83-88, 100, 116-117, 119, 121-122, 125, 130, 132-136, 141, 145-146, 210-211

Cercle de Vienne 78, 167, 172, 209

cogito 7, 20, 23, 37, 40-41, 43, 45, 51-52, 75, 237

conceptualisme 17, 39, 45-46, 49, 118, 120, 128-129, 133, 144, 151, 152, 178-181, 184, 227, 229

contingence 66-67, 69-70, 240

Cousin, Victor 6, 8, 20, 41, 60, 62-63, 95, 171, 177-178, 188, 257

croyance 7-8, 29, 37, 42-47, 49-50, 52, 69, 78, 81-83, 85, 91, 96, 98, 105, 107, 116-119, 121, 124, 133-134, 139-141, 144, 152, 157, 158-162, 165-166, 195, 220, 232-233, 238, 245-246

Descartes, René 10, 20-21, 23, 32-34, 36-37, 39-45, 51, 55, 61-62, 69, 75, 83, 87, 95, 111, 113, 117, 126, 151, 170, 175, 235, 237-238, 241, 244, 246, 250, 260

Destutt de Tracy 8, 111, 179, 248

dogmatisme 8-9, 39, 47, 54

empirisme 23-24, 79, 81, 98, 104-105, 108, 141

évidence naturelle 35-36, 41, 62, 67, 69, 78, 99, 161-162, 192, 241, 249

Fénelon 36

Ferrier, James Frederick 8, 256, 262-263

Feyerabend 80

fiction grammaticale 212, 221

fondationnalisme 35-36, 81, 92, 95, 168, 187, 202-205, 234, 253

Foucault, Michel 9, 38, 136, 151, 189, 200, 218

Frege 155, 190, 192

Gerard 12, 71

grammaire générale 200

grammaire profonde 167, 193, 198, 200, 202, 212

Hamilton 8, 23, 83, 222

Hegel 10, 105, 256, 259-262

Hobbes 19, 121, 131, 135-136, 164, 248

Hume 5-7, 9, 12-14, 17, 19-20, 26-27, 29-33, 35-36, 38, 44, 47, 52, 60-61, 65, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88, 98, 102, 104-105, 115, 117, 121-122, 126, 134-136, 161-163, 170, 180, 211-212, 220, 240, 242, 258, 265, 266

Hutcheson 5, 13, 248

hypothèse 9, 18, 22, 43, 55-56, 61, 63, 65, 67, 72, 74-83, 87-88, 91, 103, 107, 158, 241

hypothèse arrogante 78, 79

idéalisme 6, 9, 10, 17, 20, 76-77, 102, 108, 243-244, 247, 256-259, 261-263

idées platoniciennes 20, 181

idées représentatives 6, 20, 24, 27, 39, 51, 79, 113, 131, 137, 153, 171, 183, 187, 210, 214, 222, 239

idéologie 8, 10, 108, 243-244, 247, 258, 262-263

immanence 41, 51-52, 57, 169, 181, 187, 191, 193, 208, 219, 224, 226-227, 238, 241, 244, 246, 254, 258-259, 261, 262

intentionnalité 48, 121

intuition 7, 9, 23, 34-35, 37, 40-43, 45, 53, 55, 66-67, 78, 263

jeu de langage 78, 180, 219-220, 227, 229, 231-232, 234-235

Kames (Lord) 13, 19, 63, 72

Kant 8, 12, 14, 17-18, 39, 51-55, 258, 266

Leibniz 9, 52, 75, 80, 145, 153, 184, 192, 197, 258

Locke 5, 7, 17, 20-26, 29, 32, 34, 41, 51, 64-65, 79, 89, 102, 117, 121, 126, 129-131, 136-137, 142, 164, 174-176, 180-181, 193-194, 199, 210, 237

loi de signification 10, 138, 140, 144, 165, 222, 236, 243-244, 257, 259, 262

Maine de Biran 86

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 90

méthode inductive 7, 9, 11, 18, 37, 59-61, 63, 72, 74, 76-77, 80, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97-98, 107, 242

Monboddo 117

monisme 34, 88

Moore, G. E. 27

naturalisme 17, 34, 36-37, 42-44, 51-52, 54, 57, 62, 67, 69, 74-75, 80, 87, 89, 125-126, 144-145, 185, 198, 207, 251, 253, 255-259, 261-262

nécessité 64, 67-69

Newton, Isaac 9, 11, 14, 18, 34, 37, 51, 58-65, 67, 72-73, 75, 78-79, 81, 89, 95, 98, 121, 148, 254

noématique 32, 35, 98, 102, 112, 161, 170, 191, 204, 214, 229, 262

objectivation 89, 147, 150-151, 220, 222

occasionnalisme 23, 118, 121, 178, 198

Pierce, C. S. 82, 147

pneumatologie 9, 60, 62, 70, 79, 88, 95, 112

préjugé 6, 89, 158-159, 170-171, 173, 228, 241, 249

qualités premières 50-51, 126-129, 137-138, 143

qualités secondes 126-127, 129, 132, 137, 143, 160

raison 5, 9, 17, 19, 22, 29-36, 40, 43, 45, 52-53, 55, 57, 75-76, 81, 105, 107-108, 111, 113, 143-144, 146, 152, 156, 158, 160-163, 165, 170-171, 173, 186-187, 191-192, 200, 202-206, 213-214, 216, 229, 234, 240, 242, 250, 254, 256, 265-266

réduction 97-99, 101-103

ridicule 76-77, 101-102

Royer-Collard, Pierre-Paul 8, 42, 48, 257

Russell, Bertrand 81, 92, 188

scepticisme 8, 10, 13, 20-21, 23, 26, 29, 30, 32, 40, 57, 60, 62, 69, 79, 104-106, 113, 120-122, 128, 131, 142-143, 162-164, 167, 170-172, 175, 194, 220, 222, 226, 237, 240, 261, 265

sémiotique générale 206, 208, 244

sense-data 117

sensorium 165, 236, 260

sensualisme 9, 10, 111, 113, 137, 187-189, 219, 224-225, 249, 256, 266

Shaftesbury, A. Ashley Cooper (Earl of) 5, 44, 101, 254

signes naturels 85, 134, 144-146, 167, 204-205, 207, 244

signification 50, 74, 85, 103, 133-140, 142, 145-146, 148, 150, 164-168, 180, 188-189, 191-194, 196, 199-200, 203-208, 210-211, 214, 218-219, 222-227, 230, 233-236, 238, 243-245, 259, 261, 263

Socrate 6, 63

solipsisme 17, 37, 39, 45-46, 49, 51-52, 55, 87, 229-230, 240, 244, 246

stoïcisme 5, 251-252, 254

structure profonde 201-202, 205, 211

subjectivisme 7, 161, 244, 257-258, 261-262

substance 22, 24-25, 29, 86, 99, 177-178, 195, 199, 209, 212, 216, 220, 223-224, 257, 260, 262

suggestion 50, 139-145, 147-150, 165

taxinomie 38, 71, 168, 180

téléologie 83, 169, 255

téléonomie 252, 254-255, 257

théorie immédiate 49, 113, 122-125, 128-129, 131, 164, 223

transcendantalisme 57, 173, 188, 198, 218, 257, 261, 266

Turnbull, George 7, 11, 59, 60

universel-homme 7, 39, 236, 242, 251, 253, 255

Wilkins, J. 71, 145

Wittgenstein, Ludwig 56-57, 80, 103, 155, 172-174, 178, 180, 182, 188-189, 192, 200, 205, 209, 218-219, 224, 226-227, 234