Sources primaires

Centres d’archives

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library (SC) Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division

Hudson Hosea, « Hosea Hudson Papers: Writings. Notebooks and Drafts », Manuscrit, New York, Schomburg Center, 1954.

The Tamiment Library & Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives Elmer Holmes, Bobst Library, NYU, New York TAM

Fonds d’enregistrements (audio et vidéo) de la Tamiment Library (TAM Oral History : OH).

Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University (Washington, D.C.)

Ralph J. Bunche collection autrefois nommée Civil Rights Documentation Project. Moorland-Spingarn Research Center Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection.

Baker, Ella, et John H. Britton. Ella Baker interview, 19 juin 1968, RJB 203.

Bond Julian et Britton John H., « Julian Bond interview ». 22 janvier 1968, RJB 133.

Brown, Edward, et Harold O. Lewis. Edward Brown interview, 30 juin 1967, RJB 2.

Hamer, Fannie Lou, et Robert Wright. Fannie Lou Hamer interview, août 1968, RJB 282.

Jackson, John, et Robert Wright. John Jackson interview, août 1968, RJB 272.

Lewis, John, et Katherine Shannon. John Lewis interview, août 1967, RJB 30.

Murray, Pauli, et Robert E. Martin. Pauli Murray interview, 1968, RJB 290.

Raymond, George. George Raymond interview, 1968, RJB 333.

Watkins, Hollis, et Robert Wright. Hollis Watkins interview, août 1968, RJB 285.

Worthy, William. William Worthy interview, 28 février 1970, RJB 520.

Wright, Robert E. Wright Robert E. interview, 22 juillet 1968, RJB 239.

Zinn, Howard, et Katherine Shannon. Howard Zinn interview, 1967, RJB 99.

Southern Oral History Program, Center for the Study of the American South, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC

Simkins Modjeska et Hall Jacquelyn D., Oral History Interview with Modjeska Simkins, Chapel Hill, NC, coll. « Southern Oral History Program Collection », 1976.

Wisconsin Historical Society

Alicia Kaplow Papers, Archives Main Stacks, Mss 507, Box 1.

Library of Congress, LOC

NAACP Papers.

Discours, déclarations, documents officiels

Aptheker Herbert, Yergan Max, National Negro Congress, A petition to the United Nations on Behalf of 13 Million Oppressed Negro Citizens of the United States of America., 1946, [https://archive.org/details/NNC-Petition-UN-1946], consulté le 10 septembre 2017.

Baker Ella, “Bigger than a Hamburger” », One Person One Vote (blog), 2018, [http://onevotesncc.org/stories/ella-baker-bigger-hamburger/], consulté le 8 septembre 2017.

Browder Earl, « On the Negroes and the Right of Self-Determination », in James W. Ford, Communists in the Struggle for Negro Rights, New York, New Century Publishers, 1945.

Chicago Commission on Race Relations, The Negro in Chicago: A Study of Race Relations and a Race Riot, Chicago, Univ. of Chicago Press, 1922.

Charter of the United Nations, [http://www.un.org/en/charter-united-nations/index.html], consulté le 23 juin 2018.

Douglass Frederick, « Douglass claims: Negro Portraits by White Artists are Never Impartial | Selection from Garrison’s Liberator », 20 avril 1849, [http://theliberatorfiles.com/douglass-claims-negro-portraits-white-artists-never-impartial/], consulté le 10 septembre 2017.

Douglass Frederick, « Lecture on Pictures », 1858, [https://www.loc.gov/item/mfd.22004/], consulté le 12 septembre 2017.

Douglass Frederick, « Pictures and Progress », 3 décembre 1861, [http://frederickdouglass.infoset.io/islandora/object/islandora%3A2179/pages], consulté le 7 septembre 2017.

Douglass Frederick, « The Trials And Triumphs Of Self-Made Men », 1860, [http://frederickdouglass.infoset.io/islandora/object/islandora%3A1948#page/1/mode/1up], consulté le 10 septembre 2017.

Du Bois William E. B., « An Appeal to the World: A Statement on the Denial of Human Rights to Minorities in the Case of Citizens of Negro Descent in the United States of America and an Appeal to the United Nations for Redress », édité par National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, NAACP Records, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Container II, J54, 1947.

Du Bois William E. B., « Behold the Land », Birmingham, Ala., Southern Negro Youth Congress, 1947.

Fbi, Samuel O’Quinn – Notice to Close File, [https://www.justice.gov/crt/case-document/samuel-o-quinn-notice-close-file], consulté le 19 septembre 2018.

Hayden Casey et King Mary, « Sex and Caste: A Kind of Memo », novembre 1965. [http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/sexcaste.html], consulté le 28 août 2018.

Hayden Tom, A Letter to the New (Young) Left, 1961.

Hayden Tom et Students for a Democratic Society, The Port Huron Statement: Vision Call of the 1960s Revolution, New York, Thunder’s Mouth, 2006.

Kennedy John F., « Statement by the President on the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom », [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=9383], consulté le 30 septembre 2018.

King Martin Luther Jr., « America’s Chief Moral Dilemma », The Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change, [http://www.thekingcenter.org/archive/document/americas-chief-moral-dilemma], consulté le 14 juillet 2018.

Lewis John, « Original Draft of SNCC Chairman John Lewis’ Speech to the March », Simon & Schuster, 1998, [http://www.crmvet.org/info/mowjl.htm].

Murray Philip, « Statement of SWOC accomplishment in its difficulties to attract black workers », D.C. Murray statement, NIU-CUA, box 33, USWA CIO National and International Unions Papers, Catholic University of America, Washington, 8 novembre 1936.

Roosevelt F. D., « Four Freedoms Speech », [http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/powers_of_persuasion/four_freedoms/four_freedoms.html], consulté le 4 avril 2013.

Rustin Bayard, « From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement », Commentary, 1^er février 1965, [https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/from-protest-to-politics-the-future-of-the-civil-rights-movement/].

Supreme Court, « The Court’s Decision – Separate Is Not Equal, [http://americanhistory.si.edu/brown/history/5-decision/courts-decision.html], consulté le 27 août 2018.

SNCC Digital Gateway (blog), « Murder of Sammy Younge & SNCC’s Statement on Vietnam », [https://snccdigital.org/events/murder-of-sammy-younge-snccs-statement-on-vietnam/], consulté le 27 septembre 2018.

White Walter, Marshall Thurgood et National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, What Caused the Detroit Riot?: An Analysis. New York, N.Y., National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 1943.

Presse

Anonyme, Negro Digest, vol. 8, n^o 12, décembre 1949, p. 39.

Anonyme, Negro Digest, vol. 3, n^o 2, décembre 1944, p. 56-70.

Anonyme, « Rosa Parks », The Pittsburgh Courier, 2 juillet 1960, p. 8.

Anonyme, « AP Was There: Paratroops with bayonets escort Little Rock 9 », The Journal Gazette, [http://www.journalgazette.net/news/us/20170924/ap-was-there-paratroops-with-bayonets-escort-little-rock-9], consulté le 11 septembre 2016.

Adams Alvin et Britton John H., « Taste of Freedom in 1963 », Jet, 9 janvier 1964.

Baker Ella et Cooke Marvel, « The Slave Market », The Crisis, 42, novembre 1935.

Baldwin James, « Letter from a Region in My Mind », The New Yorker, novembre 1962.

Blakemore Erin, « Black Panthers’ Breakfast Made a Statement », Miami Times, 2018.

Editorial, « Opinion | Florida’s 1.5 Million Missing Voters », The New York Times, 20 janvier 2018, sect. Opinion.

Carson Clayborne et Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, « The student voice 1960-1965: Periodical of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee », 1990.

Chan Sewell, « Recy Taylor, Who Fought for Justice After a 1944 Rape, Dies at 97 », The New York Times, [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/29/obituaries/recy-taylor-alabama-rape-victim-dead.html], consulté le 30 août 2018.

Clark Steve, « How CP USA backed Smith Act convictions of SWP, Teamster leaders », The Militant, 23 mai 2005.

Du Bois W. E. B., « Our Class Struggle », The Crisis, juillet 1933, Medium Microfilm : Rouleau 82, 1187.

Du Bois W. E. B., « The Socialist Party and the Negro, February 1929 », 1929, [http://credo.library.umass.edu/view/full/mums312-b197-i002], consulté le 10 octobre 2016.

Friends Intelligencer Association, Friends’ Intelligencer, n^o 105, Philadelphia, Friends’ Intelligencer Association, 1948.

Gold Mike, A Word as to Uncle Tom, The New Masses, 1934, [http://xroads.virginia.edu/~MA01/White/anthology/gold.html], consulté le 1^er juin 2014.

Greenberg Benjamin T., « New Article: The Legacy of a Murder », [http://hungryblues.net/2008/03/02/new-article-the-legacy-of-a-murder/], consulté le 19 septembre 2018.

King Collier Andrea, « The Black Panthers: Revolutionaries, Free Breakfast Pioneers », National Geographic, novembre 2015, [https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/the-black-panthers-revolutionaries-free-breakfast-pioneers], consulté le 27 août 2018.

Manceaux Michèle et Genet Jean, « Jean Genet chez les “Panthères noires” », L’Obs, 25 mai 1970, consulté le 26 août 2018.

Mayoras Danielle et Andy, « Rosa Parks’ Final Wishes, Ignored for Years, Are Finally Restored », [https://www.forbes.com/sites/trialandheirs/2012/01/06/rosa-parks-final-wishes-ignored-for-years-are-finally-restored/], consulté le 16 septembre 2018.

Moravec Michelle, « Revisiting “A Kind of Memo” from Casey Hayden and Mary King (1965) », [http://0-womhist-alexanderstreet-com.catalogue.libraries.london.ac.uk/SNCC/revisiting.htm], consulté le 28 août 2018.

Padmore George, « A Typical British Colony » The Militant, vol. V, n^o 5, 1^er février 1941, p. 3, [https://www.marxists.org/archive/padmore/1941/xx/britcolony.htm], consulté le 25 avril 2018.

Parks Rosa, « “I’d Do It Again” Says Rights Action Initiator », Latimes.Com, 16 décembre 1965, p. 8.

Poinsett D., « The Troubles of the Bus Boycott’s Forgotten Woman », Jet, 14 juillet 1960.

Ransby Barbara, « Ella Taught Me: Shattering the Myth of the Leaderless Movement », [https://www.colorlines.com/articles/ella-taught-me-shattering-myth-leaderless-movement], consulté le 24 septembre 2018.

Sherman Shantella, « Forced Into Darkness: Unearthing Attacks on Black Womanhood », Washington Informer, 2011.

Theoharis Jeanne, « Rosa Parks’ Stamp on American History », The Louisiana Weekly, 2013.

Wilkins Roy, « India Wants Freedom, Not Promises », The Crisis, vol. 46, n^o 12, 1939.

Archives filmiques

Clooney George, Good Night, and Good Luck, Warner Independent Pictures, Participant Productions, 2005.

Dash Julie, The Rosa Parks Story, New York, CBS, 2002, 94 mn.

Griffith David W., The Birth of a Nation, 1915.

Hampton Henry, Bagwell Orlando, Fayer Steve, DeVinney James A., Crossley Callie, Bond Julian, Blackside Inc et PBS Video, Eyes on the Prize. America’s Civil Rights Movement Vol. 2, Alexandria, Va., PBS Video, 2006.

Murrow Edward R., The Edward R. Murrow Collection, New York, NY, Docurama, 2005.

Parker Alan, Mississippi Burning, New York, Orion Pictures, 1988.

Richards Harvey, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.) et Brandon Films, We’ll Never Turn Back, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and Harvey Richards, Brandon Films, 1966.

Robinson Phil A. et Glover Danny, Freedom Song, Burbank Ca, Warner Home, 2000.

Wallace Mike et Lomax Louis, The Hate That Hate Produced. CBS Tv, 1959, [http://archive.org/details/PBSTheHateThatHateProduced].

X Malcolm et Educational Video Group, Malcolm X: Speech Excerpt « Ballot or the Bullet », 1964.

Sources en ligne

African Activist Archive Project

[http://africanactivist.msu.edu/index.php], consulté en juillet 2017.

Black Archives History and Research Foundation of South Florida

[https://www.bahlt.org/], consulté en septembre 2016.

Brennan Center for Justice

Racism & Felony Disenfranchisement: An Intertwined History |, [https://www.brennancenter.org/publication/racism-felony-disenfranchisement-intertwined-history], consulté le 11 septembre 2018.

Wilder William, Voter Suppression in 2020, New York, Brennan Center for Justice, 2021.

Carol Hanisch website

The Personal Is Political: The Original Feminist Theory Paper at the Author’s Web Site, [http://www.carolhanisch.org/CHwritings/PIP.html], consulté le 7 octobre 2018.

Escholarship.org

Chen Anthony S., The Passage of State Fair Employment Legislation, 1945-1964: An Event-History Analysis with Time-Varying and Time-Constant Covariates, Los Angeles, University of California, 2001, [https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2jp343hf], consulté le 13 mai 2018.

Civil Rights Movement Veterans [http://www.crmvet.org/]

Auteur inconnu, « Position Paper », [https://www.crmvet.org/docs/6411w_us_women.pdf], consulté le 1^er octobre 2018.

Forman James, « Rock Bottom », janvier 1967, [https://www.crmvet.org/info/670000_sncc_forman_rockbottom.pdf], consulté le 27 septembre 2018.

Lewis John, Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement – March on Washington, [http://www.crmvet.org/info/mowjl.htm], consulté le 25 septembre 2018.

« History & Timeline », 1956, [https://www.crmvet.org/tim/timhis56.htm#1956orange], consulté le 10 septembre 2018.

« Images of a Peoples’ Movement », [https://www.crmvet.org/images/imgeyes.htm], consulté le 8 septembre 2018.

March on Washington, [http://www.crmvet.org/info/mowjl.htm], consulté le 26 septembre 2018.

Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement, History & Timeline, 1956, [https://www.crmvet.org/tim/timhis56.htm#1956orange], consulté le 10 septembre 2018.

Collection Political Graphics

Lyon Danny et Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, « Come Let us Build a New World Together », 1968, [https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1160332], consulté le 18 avril 2017.

John Henrik Clarke Africana Library, Cornell University Library

[https://africana.library.cornell.edu/]

Birmingham Civil Rights Institute

[https://www.bcri.org/]

Brown-Tugaloo University digital archives (Freedom Now Project)

[http://cds.library.brown.edu/projects/FreedomNow/search.php]

Civil Rights in Mississippi Digital Archive

[http://digilib.usm.edu/crmda.php]

Crossroads to Freedom

[http://www.crossroadstofreedom.org]

Digital Schomburg

[https://www.digitalschomburg.org/]

Documenting the American South

Oral Histories of the American South, [https://docsouth.unc.edu/sohp/civil_rights.html], consulté le 29 septembre 2018.

Encyclopedia.com

CHA-JUA Sundiata Keita, African-American Ideas, [https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/african-american-ideas], consulté le 28 mars 2018.

FBI Files

[https://vault.fbi.gov]

Freedomways (Magazine) case file NY FM 105-160936 Sec 1 FOI FBI HQ

Federal Bureau of Investigation. « Claude McKay FBI File », [http://archive.org/details/ClaudeMcKayFBIFile], consulté le 10 juin 2018.

FBI, « Stanley Levison », [https://vault.fbi.gov/Stanley%20Levison], consulté le 26 août 2018.

Freedom Summer Digital Archive

[http://digital.lib.muohio.edu/fs/]

Justice.gov

« Samuel O’Quinn – Notice to Close File », 4 avril 2017, [https://www.justice.gov/crt/case-document/samuel-o-quinn-notice-close-file].

Library of Congress: African American Odissey

[https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african-american-odyssey/]

Masslive.com

Fellowship Center at St. John’s Congregational Church named after civil rights leader Rev. Charles Cobb, [http://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2013/06/fellowship_center_at_st_johns.html], consulté le 25 septembre 2018.

Marxist.org

« Du droit des nations à disposer d’elles-mêmes », [https://www.marxists.org/francais/lenin/works/1916/01/19160100.htm], consulté le 13 août 2018.

PBS Website

« A Huey P. Newton Story – People – J. Edgar Hoover & the FBI | PBS », [https://www.pbs.org/hueypnewton/people/people_hoover.html], consulté le 27 août 2018.

Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project based at the University of Washington

[http://depts.washington.edu/civilr/index.htm]

[https://depts.washington.edu/moves/altnews_intro.shtml]

SNAC

Blackburn, Ruby Parks, 1901-1982. @, [http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6c34h1f], consulté le 7 septembre 2018.

SNCCDIGITAL.org

Holsaert Faith S., Culbreth Rambeau J., Sherrod Shirley et Rubin Larry, « Southwest Georgia: Born into the Movement », [https://snccdigital.org/our-voices/strong-people/part-1/], consulté le 2 avril 2017.

SNCC Digital, « Aaron Henry », [https://snccdigital.org/people/aaron-henry/], consulté le 13 août 2018.

SNCC Digital, « C.C. Bryant », [https://snccdigital.org/people/c-c-bryant/], consulté le 30 septembre 2018.

SNCC Digital, « Jean Wheeler », [https://snccdigital.org/people/jean-wheeler/], consulté le 2 avril 2017.

« SNCC leaves McComb », [https://snccdigital.org/events/sncc-leaves-mccomb/], consulté le 30 septembre 2018.

SNCC Digital, « SNCC staff meeting at Peg Leg Bates club » [https://snccdigital.org/events/sncc-staff-meeting-peg-leg-bates-club/], consulté le 2 octobre 2018.

Steptoe Elridge W., « Interview », [https://snccdigital.org/people/e-w-steptoe/], consulté le 3 avril 2017.

The King Center

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The Freedom Archives

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The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute

[https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/]

« Black Panther Community Programs », [https://web.stanford.edu/group/blackpanthers/programs.shtml], consulté le 30 août 2018.

The Sixties Project

Robinson Ruby D., « SNCC Position Paper: Women in the Movement », 1964, [http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Manifestos/SNCC_women.htm].

UC Berkeley Library Social Activism Sound Recording Project: The Black Panther Party

[http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/pacificapanthers.html]

United States Census Bureau

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United States Census Bureau, « 1930 Census: Volume 3. Population, Reports by States », 1930, [https://www.census.gov/library/publications/1932/dec/1930a-vol-03-population.html], consulté le 20 novembre 2017.

University of Georgia – Civil Rights Digital Library

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University of Michigan Library’s Brown v. Board of Education Digital Archive

[https://www.lib.umich.edu/brown-versus-board-education/index.html]

University of North Carolina – Greensboro (UNCG) Digital Project

[http://libcdm1.uncg.edu/cdm/]

[http://libcdm1.uncg.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/CivilRights]

University of Pittsburgh Digital Collection, American Left Ephemera Collection

[https://digital2.library.pitt.edu/collection/american-left-ephemera-collection]

University of South Carolina’s Digital Collections

[http://sc.edu/about/offices_and_divisions/university_libraries/browse/digital_collections/index.php]

Universty of Southern Mississippi

[https://digitalcollections.usm.edu/]

Washington University Digital Gateway

[http://digital.wustl.edu/e/eop/resources.html]

Estrada Josué, NAACP branches map, [http://depts.washington.edu/moves/NAACP_map-basic.shtml], consulté le 25 avril 2018.

Wayne State University Libraries, I AM A MAN Project

[http://projects.lib.wayne.edu/iamaman/]

Sources secondaires

Abron JoNina, « “Serving the People”: The Survival Programs of the Black Panther Party », in Charles E. Jones, Black Panther Party Reconsidered: Reflections and Scholarship, New York, Black Classic Press, 1998.

Adams Alvin et Britton John H., « Taste of Freedom in 1963 », Jet, vol. 25, n^o 12, 9 janvier 1964.

Adickes Sandra E., The Legacy of a Freedom School, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

Alinsky Saul David, Rules for Radicals: A Practical Primer for Realistic Radicals, New York, Vintage Books, 1989.

Allen James S., The Negro Question in the United States, Londres, International Publishers, 1936.

Alridge Derrick P., « The limits of Master Narratives in History Textbooks: An Analysis of Representations of Martin Luther King, Jr. », Teachers College Record, vol. 108, n^o 4, 2006, p. 662.

Anderson Benedict, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Londres, Verso, 1986.

Anderson Carol Elaine, Eyes Off the Prize: The United Nations and the African American Struggle for Human Rights, 1944-1955, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Aptheker Bettina, Intimate Politics: How I Grew up Red, Fought for Free Speech, and Became a Feminist Rebel, New York, Da Capo Press, 2017.

Arendt Hannah, Penser l’événement : recueil d’articles politiques, Paris, Belin, 1989.

Arnesen E., « Whiteness and the Historians’ Imagination », International Labor and Working-Class History, n^o 60, 2001, p. 3-32.

Arnesen Eric, Brotherhoods of Color Black Railroad Workers and the Struggle for Equality, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 2002.

Attias-Donfut Claudine, Daveau Philippe et Baillauquès Simone, « Génération », Recherche & formation, vol. 45, n^o 45, 2004, p. 101-113.

Azéma Jean-Pierre, « La clef générationnelle », Vingtième Siècle. Revue d’histoire, vol. 22, n^o 1, 1989, p. 3-10.

Ball J. et Burroughs T. S. (dir.), A Lie of Reinvention: Correcting Manning Marable’s Malcolm X, Baltimore, MD, Black Classic Press, 2012.

Bamberg Michael et Andrews Molly, Considering Counter-Narratives: Narrating, Resisting, Making Sense, Amsterdam, John Benjamins Publishing, 2004.

Barnett Bernice M., Sisters in Struggle: Invisible Black Women in the Civil Rights Movement, 1945-1970, Londres, Routledge, 1999.

Barnett Bernice M., « Invisible Southern Black Women Leaders in the Civil Rights Movement: The Triple Constraints of Gender, Race, and Class », Gender and Society, vol. 7, n^o 2, 1^er juin 1993, p. 162-182.

Bates Beth Tompkins, « A New Crowd Challenges the Agenda of The Old Guard in the NAACP: 1933-1941 », American Historical Review, vol. 102, 1997, p. 340-377.

Beito David T., Beito Linda Royster et Mitchell Jerry W., T.R.M. Howard: Doctor, Entrepreneur, Civil Rights Pioneer, Oakland CA, Independent Institute, 2018.

Belknap Michal R., Urban Race Riots, New York, Garland, 1991.

Belknap Michal R., Cold War Political Justice: The Smith Act, the Communist Party, and American Civil Liberties, Wesport, Conn, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1977.

Bennett Lerone, Before the Mayflower; a History of Black America, Chicago, Johnson Pub. Co., 1962.

Berg Allison, « Trauma and Testimony in Black Women’s Civil Rights Memoirs: The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It, Warriors Don’t Cry, and From the Mississippi Delta », Journal of Women’s History, vol. 21, n^o 3, 2009, p. 84-107, 206.

Berg Manfred, « Black Civil Rights and Liberal Anticommunism: The NAACP in the Early Cold War », The Journal of American History, vol. 94, n^o 1, 2007, p. 75-96.

Berger Martin A., Freedom Now! Forgotten Photographs of the Civil Rights Struggle, Berkeley, University of California Press, 2014.

Berger Martin A., Seeing Through Race: A Reinterpretation of Civil Rights Photography, Berkeley, University of California Press, 2011.

Berger Martin A., « Fixing Images Civil Rights Photography and the Struggle Over Representation », RIHA Journal, vol. 0010, 2010.

Berger Maurice, For all the World to See: Visual Culture and the Struggle for Civil Rights, New Haven, Conn., Yale University Press, 2010.

Berger Maurice, Wallis Brian et Watson Simon, Constructing Masculinity, New York, Routledge, 1995.

Berland Oscar, « Nasanov and the Comintern’s American Negro Program », Science & Society, vol. 65, n^o 2, 2001, p. 226-228.

Berlin Ira, The Making of African America: The Four Great Migrations, New York, Viking, 2010.

Biondi Martha, To Stand and Fight. The Struggle for Civil Rights in Postwar New York City, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2003.

Bloom Jack M., Class, Race, and the Civil Rights Movement: The Changing Political Economy of Southern Racism, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1987.

Blount Marcellus et Cunningham George, Representing Black Men, Hoboken, Taylor and Francis, 2014.

Bonacci Giulia, « Généalogies afrocentrées. Éthiopianisme et écriture de l’histoire », Tumultes, vol. 52, n^o 1, 2019, p. 13-33.

Bond Julian, « SNCC: What We Did », Monthly Review, vol. 52, n^o 5, 2000, p. 14.

Bond Julian, Carson Clayborne, Herron Matt et Cobb Charles E. Jr, This Light of Ours: Activist Photographers of the Civil Rights Movement, Jackson, University Press of Mississippi, 2011.

Bookman Ann et Morgen Sandra, Women and the Politics of Empowerment, Philadelphia, Temple University Press, 1988.

Bourhis-Mariotti Claire, Parfait Claire, Rossignol Marie-Jeanne, Le Dantec-Lowry Hélène, Renault Matthieu et Vermeren Pauline (dir.), Anthologie des historiens africains-américains (1850-1965). Écrire l’histoire en situation de ségrégation, Paris, Terra-HN Éditions, coll. « SHS », 2018.

Boyce Davies Carole, « Sisters Outside: Tracing the Caribbean/Black Radical Intellectual Tradition », Small Axe, vol. 13, n^o 1, 2009, p. 217-229.

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