A

Abadie (Véronique) 609

Abouheif (Ehab) 558, 601

Adams (Mark B.) 443, 450, 451, 601

Affolter (Markus) 526, 615

Agassiz (Alexander) 331

Agassiz (Louis) 266-267, 298, 331, 601, 644

Akam (Michael) 525, 528, 529, 537, 538, 558, 601, 604

Allen (Garland E.) 402, 459, 601

Allman (George James) 318, 601

Alton (Eduard Joseph d’) 239

Amrine (Frederick) 87, 100, 601

Anaximandre 44

Anders (G.) 502, 619

Appel (Toby A.) 25, 134-135, 146, 156, 579, 601

Arago (François) 146

Arber (Agnes Robertson) 102, 103, 130, 602

Arendt (Detlev) 144, 362, 546, 602, 633

Aristote 41, 44, 46, 47, 87, 91, 102, 117, 129, 132, 143, 195-199, 567, 578, 602

Artavanis-Tsakonas (Spyros) 524

Astaurov (Boris L.) 443-445, 448-449, 465, 472, 602

Audouin (Jean-Victor) 157-161, 189, 213, 221, 222, 225, 348, 576, 582, 602

Auerbach (Charlotte) 451, 452

Augustin (saint) 198-199

Averof (Michalis) 538, 601

B

Baader (Franz Xaver von) 40-41

Bachiller (D.) 541, 602

Baer (Carl Ernst von) 83, 108, 239, 240-244, 245, 250-252, 254, 255, 258, 260, 264-265, 268, 274, 275, 276, 283, 299, 303, 309, 317-318, 319, 325, 328, 368-369, 377, 400, 410, 537, 552, 578, 584, 602-603, 661, 665, 673

Balan (Bernard) 25, 44, 146, 603

Balfour (Francis Μ.) 327-328, 332, 369, 372, 378, 383-386, 392-394, 397, 401,410, 603

Balkaschina (Elizaveta 1.) 443-450, 457, 461, 464, 472, 603

Baron (Walter) 285, 603

Bateson (Beatrice) 405, 603

Bateson (William) 14, 16, 31, 331, 342, 405-407, 416-424, 426, 428-430, 433-434, 437-

439, 443, 451, 456, 470, 472, 475, 512, 516, 562, 585, 603, 669, 673

Batsch (Johann Georg Carl) 118

Beachy (Philip A.) 525, 528, 603, 604

Beadle (George) 483, 496, 612

Becker (Hans) 501, 604

Beeman (Richard W.) 541, 604

Beer (Gavin de) 474, 604

Belon (Pierre) 92, 567-568, 604

Bender (Welcome) 525, 528, 604, 635

Beneke (Rudolf) 79, 604

Berg (Raissa L.) 443, 604

Bergh (Rudolph S.) 443, 604

Bergmann (Carl) 425

Berleth (T.) 530, 604

Bernard (Claude) 232, 400

Bernard (Henry Meyners) 347, 372, 604

Bert (Paul) 400

Bertmar (G.) 397, 604

Bibby (Cyril) 269, 604

Billeter (Martin) 526, 615

Bjerring (Hans C.) 397-398, 604

Blainville (Henri-Marie Ducrotay de) 138, 145-150, 154, 156, 158, 161, 163, 168, 189, 191, 192, 221, 605

Blanckaert (Claude) 348, 605

Blumenbach (Johann Friedrich) 79, 95, 96, 97

Bois-Reymond (Emil Heinrich du) 400

Bojanus (Ludwig Heinrich) 59-60, 249, 605

Bolker (Jessica A.) 558, 605

Bonaparte (Napoléon) 150

Bonnet (Charles) 44-46, 147, 156, 204, 425, 605

Bopp (D.) 530, 604

Bordeu (Théophile de) 200, 605

Born (Gustav) 425

Bornet (Émile) 352

Boveri (Theodor) 424, 490

Bowler (Peter J.) 32, 279, 363, 605

Bowman (JL.) 549, 631

Boyden (Alan) 473-474, 476, 605-606

Brachet (Jean) 452, 644

Braudel (Fernand) 22, 24, 606

Braun (Alexander) 284-286, 606

Braun (Werner) 464-465, 606

Brauning-Oktavio (Hermann) 51, 95, 606

Braus (Hermann) 388, 426

Breidbach (Olaf) 51, 606

Bridges (Calvin Blackman) 437, 439-441, 444, 450-451, 475, 478, 480, 483, 492, 606

Brode (Howard S.) 347, 606

Brongniart (Alexandre) 157, 221

Bronn (Heinrich Georg) 281-284, 292, 296, 307, 319, 606

Brücke (Ernst) 400

Bryant (Peter J.) 503, 607

Buchholz (Wilhelm Heinrich) 109

Buffetaut (Éric) 134, 607

Buffon (Georges-Louis Leclere de) 93, 94, 136, 137, 142, 200, 201, 275, 568, 607

Bull (Alice Louise) 516, 607

Burdach (Karl Friedrich) 239, 241

Burdin (Jean-Baptiste) 57, 162, 607

Burian (Richard M.) 355, 439, 441, 607

Burri (M.) 530, 604

C

Cahn (Théodore) 132, 607

Caldwell (William H.) 401, 607

Callaerts (Patrick) 546, 620

Calow (Peter) 521

Camper (Petrus) 94-98, 607

Candolle (Augustin-Pyramus de) 109, 119, 182-187, 189, 191, 582, 607

Canguilhem (Georges) 21, 23, 26, 43, 200, 201, 202, 607

Carrasco (Andres E.) 539, 608

Carroll (Sean) 538, 546, 608, 618, 635, 641

Carus (Carl Gustav) 16, 37, 38, 40, 60, 65, 66-78, 79, 80, 82, 85, 87, 88, 123, 129, 135, 136, 137, 161, 162, 166, 167, 169, 171, 177, 202, 237, 253, 254, 258, 261, 284, 324, 581, 583, 593, 608

Case (Gerard R.) 389, 646

Caspari (Ernst) 482, 612

Castelli-Gair (James) 528, 538, 601, 608

Cavolini (Filippo) 204, 608

Celakovsky (L.J.) 103, 608

Chabry (Laurent) 424, 425

Chamisso (Adelbert von) 204, 608

Chaudonneret (Jean) 330, 339, 608

Chéron (Gérard) 609

Child (Charles Manning) 490

Churchill (Frederick) 237, 608

Clark (J.) 321

Cock (A.G.) 405, 608

Coïter (Volcher) 92, 567

Coleman (William) 32, 49, 131, 134, 279, 608-609

Coleridge (Samuel Taylor) 168

Coltey (Pierre) 555, 609

Columna (Fabius) 102, 103

Comte (Auguste) 29, 38, 39

Conklin (Edwin) 500

Conry (Yvette) 355, 609

Corley (Laura S.) 546, 635

Correia da Serra (José) 184

Costa (Oronzio Gabriele) 374, 609

Coughlin (Bridget C.) 521

Couly (Gérard) 555, 557, 609

Crick (Francis H.) 510-511, 609

Cuénot (Lucien) 430, 442-443, 475, 609

Cunningham (Andrew) 39, 99, 167, 168, 237, 609

Cuvier (Frédéric) 146

Cuvier (Georges) 22, 25, 48, 64, 78, 79, 82, 132, 134-136, 141, 142, 144, 145, 146, 147, 151, 154, 156, 158, 168, 169, 171, 177, 183, 191, 204, 207, 212, 215, 219, 221, 222, 234, 243, 255-256, 266, 272, 283, 325, 362, 374, 576, 578, 609

D

Dahlberg (Nicolaus E.) 104-105, 117

Dale (Kim J.) 548, 609

Damen (Win G.M.) 552, 609

Dareste (Camille) 400

Darwin (Charles) 30, 31, 35, 99, 129, 131, 241, 243, 269, 273, 281, 283, 284, 298, 305-306, 312, 313, 320, 365, 369, 374, 376, 418, 419, 610

Daubenton (Louis-Jean-Marie) 94, 136, 138, 275

Daudin (Henri) 134, 610

Dawes (Rachel) 538, 601

Dawson (Iain) 528, 537, 601

Dawydoff (Constantin) 83, 610

Debru (Claude) 21, 451

De Graaf (Reinier) 241

Degrood (David) 281, 610

Delage (Yves) 355

Démocrite 54, 659

Denll (R.E.) 523, 610

De Robertis (Eddy) 539, 548, 608, 610

Desalle (Rob) 547, 623

Descartes (René) 408, 572

Desmond (Adrian) 168, 610

Desplan (Claude) 546, 610

Deutsch (Jean) 535, 546, 558, 610

Devillers (Charles) 382, 610

Dewel (Ruth Ann) 356, 610

Dietrich (Michael R.) 459, 470-471, 610

Dickinson (William J.) 558, 601, 610

Di Gregorio (Mario) 279, 281, 390, 610

Dobzhansky (Theodosius) 450-452, 459, 471, 472, 475, 606

Dohrn (Felix Anton) 315, 367-373, 377, 379, 386-389, 393, 396, 405, 409, 410, 545, 548, 558, 561, 611, 660, 666

Döllinger (Ignaz) 239, 241

Dougherty (F.W.P.) 281, 611

Driesch (Hans Adolf Eduard) 405, 424, 429

Duboule (Denis) 541, 544-545, 602, 611, 679

Duchesneau (François) 27, 201, 318, 611

Ducrotay de Blainville voir Blainville (Henri-Marie Ducrotay de)

Dugès (Antoine) 128, 206, 210-221, 222, 224, 225, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 264, 265, 275, 345, 353, 354, 355, 410, 411, 582, 611, 660, 666

Duméril (André-Marie-Constant) 57-58,156, 162, 611

Dumont (Jean-Paul) 399, 611

Duncan (Ian W.) 523, 528-529, 612

Dunn (Leslie C.) 482, 612

Dupetit-Thouars (L.M. Aubert) 191

Dupont (Jean-Claude) 18, 586, 612

Durkheim (Émile) 356, 411, 612

Dutrochet (René Joachim Henri) 154, 612

E

Edwards (Henri, dit Milne-Edwards) voir Milne-Edwards (Henri)

Eldredge (Niles) 470

Ellis (John) 321

Empédocle 399

Engelhardt (Dietrich von) 237

Ephrussi (Boris) 496, 612

Eyde (Richard H.) 130, 612

F

Fabricius (Johann Christian) 150

Falciani (Francesco) 538, 601

Fallon (John F.) 546, 635

Ferber (Johann Jakob) 106-108

Ferguson (Edwin L.) 545

Ferrier (David) 538

Finck (Erich von) 496, 612, 620

Fischer (Jean-Louis) 132, 207, 425, 632

Fliedner (Hans-Joachim) 51, 606

Flourens (Pierre) 400

Foucault (Michel) 567-568, 571, 574, 612

Frank (Johann Peter) 57

Frédéric II de Prusse 136

Freud (Sigmund) 40

Frigerio (G.) 530, 604

Frohnhofer (Hans Georg) 530, 612, 634

Froriep (August von) 394, 396, 397, 612

Fürbringer (Max) 388, 396-397, 612

Furukubo-Tokunaga (K.) 526, 615

G

Gaissinovitch (A.E.) 439,443,612

Galilée (Galileo) 41, 569

Galperin (Charles) 27, 451, 456, 482, 500, 613

Gantet (Pascal) 549-550, 613

Garber (Richard L.) 525, 539, 613, 630

Garber (Theodore L.) 538, 618

Garcia-Bellido (Antonio) 493, 495, 498, 500, 502-507, 511, 513, 518-519, 534, 613, 662

Garstang (Walter) 355, 380, 613

Gaskell (Walter Holbrook) 379-380, 613

Gaudichaud-Beaupre (Charles) 191

Gayon (Jean) 355, 439, 441, 607

Gegenbaur (Carl) 273, 279, 281, 282, 306, 308-310, 312, 313, 330, 346, 357, 368, 371, 372, 374, 376, 382-385, 388-396, 410, 424, 425, 561, 614

Gehring (Walter J.) 495, 498-500, 519, 523-526, 532, 539-540, 546, 608, 613, 614-615, 620, 630

Genschroek (Wolfgang) 67, 615

Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (Étienne) 14, 16, 19, 22, 23, 37, 57, 58, 60, 64, 76, 78, 79, 93, 96, 128-130, 131-138, 140, 141, 142, 144-152, 154, 156-165, 166, 168-173, 175-177, 179, 182-184, 186-188, 191-193, 207, 212, 215, 219-222, 225, 229, 256, 273, 275, 353-354, 362-363, 366-367, 369, 373, 400, 408, 410, 472, 544, 549, 561, 563, 576, 578, 584, 615

Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (Isidore) 132, 221, 229-231, 233, 400, 615

Ghiselin (Michael T.) 317, 367, 611, 615

Giard (Alfred) 377, 616

Gierer (Alfred) 515, 631

Gilbert (Scott F.) 438, 451, 456, 457, 521, 551, 616

Gloor (Hans) 497-498, 516, 616, 619

Gode-von Aesch (Alexander) 37

Goethe (Johann Wolfgang von) 14, 23, 28, 30, 35, 38, 39, 46, 57, 60, 64, 67, 74, 76-78, 84, 85, 87-130, 131, 133, 137, 145, 182-192, 207, 210, 226, 227, 238, 255, 264, 272, 275, 281, 284, 352, 419, 433, 434, 437, 549, 550, 561, 563, 565, 583, 594, 616

Goette (Alexander Wilhelm) 380, 425, 616

Gohau (Gabriel) 377, 616

Goldschmidt (Elisabeth) 471, 616

Goldschmidt (Richard Benedict) 13, 14, 20, 415, 438-439, 441, 448, 449, 451, 453, 455, 456-472, 474, 476, 480, 492-493, 495-497, 519, 562, 616-617

Goodman (Corey S.) 521

Goodrich (Edwin Stephen) 341-344, 380, 389, 395, 396, 398, 617

Goodsir (John) 375, 617

Gould (Stephen Jay) 15, 43, 44, 243, 424, 456, 458, 460, 470, 493, 618

Graham (Anthony)

Graham (F.C.) 542-543, 555, 629

Grant (Robert Edmond) 168

Grau (Conrad) 46, 618

Gravier (Charles) 353, 635

Green (M.M.) 482, 618

Green (Joseph Henry) 168

Green (Sheila M.) 511, 627

Grell (Karl G.) 317, 618

Grenier (Jennifer K.) 538, 546, 618, 635

Grew (Nehemiah) 103, 618

Grmek (Mirko) 588-589, 618

Grobben (Karl) 328, 618

Groeben (Christiane) 317, 368, 618

Grosser (Otto) 427, 429, 618

Gruber (Jacob W.) 383, 618

Guédès (Michel) 101-106, 116, 182, 187, 285, 618-619

Gusdorf (Georges) 37, 39, 40, 41, 90, 116, 619

Gutmann (Wolfgang Friedrich) 337-339, 619

H

Hadorn (Ernst) 495-499, 502, 513, 563, 619

Haeckel (Ernst Heinrich) 14, 16, 27, 31, 35-36, 38, 43, 45, 64, 87, 210, 234, 238, 243, 247, 258, 279-310, 312-313, 316-329, 333-335, 340, 344, 345-346, 348, 351, 353, 357, 363, 367, 368, 371, 372, 374, 375-376, 380, 381, 383, 385, 392, 398, 400, 404, 409, 410, 418, 419, 424, 425, 426, 431, 434, 435, 581, 587, 595, 597, 598, 619-620

Haecker (Valentin) 439

Hafen (Ernst) 525, 532, 620, 630

Hahnemann (Christian Friedrich Samuel) 40

Halder (Georg) 546, 620

Hall (Brian K.) 521, 620

Haller (Victor Albrecht von) 95, 237, 245, 249, 569

Hannah (Aloha) 468, 617

Harding (Katherine) 528, 620

Hart (C.P.) 539, 630

Harwood (Jonathan) 25, 439, 458, 495, 620

Hatschek (Berthold) 340-341, 346-347, 372, 620

Hausdorf (Monika) 552, 609

Haüy (René-Just) 136, 147, 184

Hazelrigg (T.I.) 525, 640

Heiser (John B.) 389, 636

Helfand (Stephen L.) 528, 603

Helmholtz (Hermann von) 400

Henke (Karl) 496, 620

Hennig (Willi) 559

Henrique (Domingos) 548, 635

Herbst (Curt) 429, 431-433, 436, 587, 620-621

Herder (Johann Gottfried) 35, 38, 40, 45-48, 51, 88, 94, 95, 99, 101, 105, 111, 281, 621

Hertwig (Oscar) 333-335, 621

Hertwig (Richard) 333-335, 621

Heuss (Theodor) 368, 621

His (Wilhelm) 372, 400-401, 425, 621

Hocquette (Maurice) 111

Hogness (David S.) 524-525, 528, 603, 604

Holland (Linda Z.) 548, 621

Holland (Nicholas D.) 548, 621

Holland (Peter W.H.) 542-543, 558, 601, 641

Holton (Gerald) 590-592, 621

Hooke (Robert) 200

Horace 19, 594

Horder (T.J.) 432, 621

Hörstadius (Sven) 554, 622

Howes (G.B.) 433, 622

Hubbs (Carl L.) 474, 622

Hubrecht (Ambrosius Arnold Willem) 335, 344, 378, 622

Humboldt (Alexander von) 187, 267

Hunt (P.) 553, 622

Hunter (John) 166

Huschke (Emil) 247-252, 254, 255, 260, 281, 622

Huschke (Agnes) 281

Huxley (Thomas Henry) 269-273, 318, 327, 328-330, 332, 341, 353, 357, 363, 369, 370, 381, 383, 622

Hyman (Libbie Henrietta) 358, 622

I

Irvine (Steven Μ.) 546, 635

Ish-Horowicz (David) 548, 635

J

Jacob (François) 20, 488, 526, 558, 571, 623, 660, 666, 668

Jacobs (David K.) 547, 623

Jacobson (A.G.) 555, 623

Jacyna (L.S.) 168, 623

Jäger (Georg Friedrich) 118

Jägersten (Gösta) 336-339, 623

Jahn (Ilse) 37, 90

Janis (Christine M.) 389, 636

Janvier (Philippe) 399, 623

Jarvik (F.) 397, 623

Jefferies (Richard) 380, 398, 623

Jeuken (M.) 196, 623

Johnston (Paul) 511, 627

Jollie (Malcolm) 623

Jouffroy (F.K.) 147, 627

Jung (Carl Gustav) 40, 591

Junker (Thomas) 283, 623

K

Kant (Immanuel) 35, 82, 99, 166,

Karch (François) 525, 528, 604, 635

Katschenko (N.) 396, 623

Kaufman (Thomas C.) 523-525, 527, 550, 612, 623, 624, 639, 640

Keller (Evelyn Fox) 495, 514, 515, 624

Kene (Mamata) 548, 621

Kern (Hans) 67, 624

Kessler (Karl Fiodorovich) 435-436

Kielmeyer (Carl Friedrich) 48-50, 51, 57, 134, 624

Kieser (Dietrich Georg) 201

Kimble (Judith) 546, 635

Kimmel (Charles B.) 548, 624

Klein (Marc) 201, 624

Kleinenberg (Nicolaus) 320-321, 425, 624

Kloos (Gerhard) 40, 624

Knox (Robert) 168

Kohlbrugge (J.H.F.) 48, 624

Koller (Gottfried) 256, 624

Kölliker (Rudolf Albert von) 308, 364-366, 624

Köntges (Georgy) 556, 624

Korschelt (Eugen) 436, 624

Kovalevsky (Aleksandr Ο.) 319-320, 322, 331, 332, 363, 374-376, 402, 410, 624-625

Koyré (Alexandre) 23, 570, 625

Krause (Erika) 281, 625

Krumlauf (Robb) 553, 622, 645

Kühn (Alfred) 368, 382, 389, 625

Kuhn (Dorothea) 89, 90, 100, 110, 112, 616

Kuhn (Thomas) 22, 24, 32, 279, 425, 437, 586-587, 625

Kupffer (Carl Wilhelm von) 375, 625

Kuroiva (Atsushi) 525, 532, 613, 620, 630

L

Lacalli (Thurston C.) 355, 625

Lacaze-Duthiers (Félix Joseph Henri de) 232-233, 348, 374, 377, 625

Lacoste (Jean) 87, 110, 625

La Fontaine (Jean de) 195

Lamarck (Jean-Baptiste de Monet de) 35, 37, 135, 140, 142, 146, 151, 154, 157, 183, 221, 240, 284, 315, 354, 374, 574, 578, 672

Lang (Arnold) 335, 337, 338, 340, 343, 346, 625-626

Lankester (Edwin Ray) 306, 310-313, 326-327, 331-333, 341-344, 353, 357, 410, 433, 626, 669, 670, 677

Lapassade (Georges) 43, 607

Laplace (Pierre Simon de) 137

Latreille (Pierre-André) 14, 146, 150, 154-157, 158, 161, 362, 626

Laughon (Allen) 526, 626

Laurencet 134, 156

Lavater (Johann Caspar) 89, 95

Lawrence (Peter A.) 495, 500, 507, 509-514, 534, 609, 613, 626-627, 630, 632, 679

Lederman (M.) 438, 627

Lederman-Klein (Ada) 471, 616

Le Douarin (Nicole) 554-555, 609, 627

Leeuwenhoek (Antonie van) 200, 203

Le Guyader (Hervé) 132, 144, 201, 545, 546, 558, 610, 627

Lehmann (Ruth) 530, 634

Leibbrand (Werner) 40, 627

Leibniz (Gottfried Wilhelm) 28, 41, 45, 195, 200, 276, 673

Lelorgne De Savigny voir Savigny (Marie-Jules-César Lelorgne de)

Lenoir (Timothy) 25, 79, 82, 627

Lessertisseur (Jacques) 147, 627

Lesueur (Charles Alexandre) 204

Leuckart (Rudolf) 229, 233, 283, 331, 340, 379, 425, 627

Levine (Michael) 525, 528, 620, 630

Lewes (George Henry) 99, 627

Lewis (Edward B.) 9-10, 416-417, 441, 456, 470, 475, 478-494, 496, 502, 505, 506, 514, 518, 522-529, 536, 537, 538, 539, 549, 562, 582, 660

Lewis (Pam) 492

Lewis (Ricki) 524, 623

Leydig (Franz von) 319, 365-366, 373, 628

Lillie (Frank) 500

Limoges (Camille) 223, 356, 628

Linné (Carl von) 102-108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 117, 119, 147, 150, 182, 183, 185, 186, 321, 568, 574, 628

Lipshitz (Howard D.) 456, 628

Littré (Émile) 219, 628

Locke (Michael) 508-509, 629

Loder (Justus Christian) 95, 97

Loeb (Jacques) 427-428, 629

Louverture (Toussaint) 187

Lovejoy (Arthur O.) 43, 44, 46, 629

Lovén (Sven Ludvig) 206, 629

Løvtrup (Søren) 328, 629

Lowes (Chris) 546, 635

Ludwig (Carl) 400

Lumsden (Andrew) 553, 555-556, 624, 629

Lyonnet (Pierre) 143

M

Ma (Sung-Yün) 496, 620, 629

Maas (Anna-Hildegard) 496, 629

Macdonald (P.M.) 530, 642

Macias (A.) 541, 602

Macleay (William Sharpe) 169, 629

Magendie (François) 400

Maienschein (Jane) 361, 424, 425, 629

Malpighi (Marcello) 103, 200, 239, 245, 249, 629

Malthus (Thomas Robert) 133, 350

Mann (Gunter) 630

Marco (R.) 527, 639

Marcus (Ernesto) 336, 630

Marshall (A. Milne) 392-394, 397, 630

Martelli (Hélène) 609

Martindale (Mark Q.) 546, 635

Martinez-Arias (Alfonso) 534, 630

Martius (Karl Friedrich Philipp) 64

Masters (Maxwell Tylden) 419, 630

Maupertuis (Pierre Louis Moreau de) 136

Mayr (Ernst) 459, 471, 630

Mcclintock (Barbara) 481-482, 630

Mcginnis (William) 525, 528, 539-540, 608, 620, 630

Meckel (Johann Friedrich) 37, 66, 78-82, 83, 137, 169, 237, 242, 243, 245, 259, 303, 366, 630

Meffert (Ekkehard) 67, 630

Meier (Stephen) 554-555, 623, 630-631

Meinhardt (Hans) 515, 531, 631

Mendel (Gregor) 438, 442

Mengal (Paul) 43, 631

Merriam (John R.) 503, 613

Mesmer (Franz) 180

Metchnikoff (Elie) 319, 331, 376-377, 402, 631

Meyer (Axel) 558, 601

Meyer (Eduard) 340-341, 344, 401, 585, 631

Meyer (Georg Hermann von) 400

Meyerowitz (Elliot M.) 549, 631

Meyranx (Pierre-Stanislas) 134, 156

Milne-Edwards (Alphonse) 433, 631

Milne-Edwards (Henri) 157, 206, 207, 221-226, 228, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 265, 275, 283, 284, 296, 348, 349, 356, 357, 433, 584, 631-632

Minot (Charles Sedgwick) 372, 632

Mitchell (Peter Chalmers) 269, 632

Mitman (Gregg) 379, 632

Mivart (St. George Jackson) 370, 383-385, 632

Moiso (Francesco) 182, 632

Mollier (Siegfrid) 387, 632

Monod (Jacques) 488, 526, 668

Moquin-Tandon (Alfred) 16, 183, 206, 207-213, 225, 275, 345, 355, 410, 632

Morange (Michel) 24, 26, 632

Morata (Ginés) 504-505, 512, 513, 527, 534, 541, 602, 613, 627, 632, 639

Morgan (Thomas Hunt) 331, 362, 402-405, 408, 424, 427, 437-441, 443, 444, 450, 456, 475, 478, 479, 492, 512, 606, 633

Morgenstern (Christian) 499

Müller (Fritz) 298-299, 320, 434, 633

Muller (Hermann Joseph) 480

Müller (Johannes Peter) 202, 256-258, 260, 262, 266, 267, 272, 281, 285, 308, 364, 374, 375, 633

Müller (Martin) 526

Müller (Otto Frederik) 204

N

Naef (Adolf) 372-373, 633

Nauck (Ernest Theodor) 51, 633

Neal (Herbert V.) 553, 633

Needham (Joseph) 452, 644

Newton (Isaac) 28, 41, 136, 184, 276, 569, 573

Nisbet (Hugh B.) 46, 633

Noll (Μ.) 530, 604

Nöthiger (Rolf) 502, 633

Novitsky (E.) 481

Nübler-Jung (Katharina) 144, 362, 546, 602, 633

Nusbaum (Jozef) 434, 634

Nüsslein-Volhard (Christiane) 9, 478, 495, 514-518, 529, 530, 533, 536, 604, 612, 624, 634

Nyhart (Lynn K.) 25, 137, 279, 308, 317, 364, 382, 386, 388, 400, 425, 579, 634

O

Oken (Lorenz) 14, 37, 38, 39, 42, 46, 49, 50, 51-64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 74, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 87, 88, 120, 121, 122, 123, 129, 135, 136, 137, 161, 162, 163, 166, 169, 172, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180, 201, 202, 237, 247, 248, 252, 254, 255, 256, 261, 264, 272, 282, 284, 303, 364, 411, 580, 581, 634

Olsen (G.) 527, 624

Opitz (John M.) 456, 616

Oppenheimer (Jane) 240, 281, 317, 429, 634

Ørsted (Hans Christian) 180

Ospovat (Dov) 243, 634

Otting (Gottfried) 526, 615

Owen (Richard) 19, 20, 30, 64, 67, 77, 100, 128, 131, 138, 140, 145, 165-182, 191, 192, 193, 219, 243, 256, 264, 270, 271, 273, 274, 275, 279, 305, 306, 307, 310, 311, 354, 372-374, 381, 400, 406, 409, 473, 536, 582, 583, 584, 585, 592, 634

P

Padian (Kevin) 168, 634

Pallary (Paul) 150, 634

Pallas (Peter Simon) 321, 374

Palmeirin (Isabel) 548, 635

Panchen (Alec L.) 166

Pander (Christian Heinrich) 25, 83, 239-242, 245, 249, 276, 317, 318, 328, 410, 635

Panganiban (Grace) 546, 635

Paracelse 42

Pasteur (Louis) 22, 348

Patel (Nipam H.) 558, 601

Patten (William) 379, 635

Pauly (Philip J.) 427, 635

Pearson (Karl) 407, 635

Peifer (Mark) 525, 528, 604, 635

Pennisi (Elizabeth) 548, 635

Perrault (Claude) 93

Perrier (Edmond) 50-52, 56, 195, 210, 219, 224-225, 232-234, 347-356, 372, 410, 582, 635

Perru (Olivier) 635-636

Pester (Reinhardt) 40

Pestre (Dominique) 22, 636

Peyer (Bernhard) 95, 636

Peyssonel (Jean-André) 204

Pfannenstiehl (Max) 51, 636

Pflüger (Eduard) 425

Piepho (Hans) 507-508, 636

Piquemal (Jacques) 43, 607

Pirrotta (V.) 525, 640

Piternick (Leonie Kellen) 468, 617

Piveteau (Jean) 389, 636

Plantefol (Lucien) 192, 636

Platon 39, 41, 44, 85, 100, 101, 116, 117, 124, 133, 135, 140, 179-183, 191, 192, 197, 275, 310

Pline l’Ancien 96, 143

Poggi (Stefano) 40, 636

Poiteau (Alexandre) 187

Polisky (Barry A.) 525, 640

Postlethwait (John H.) 503, 636

Pouchet (Georges) 22

Pough (F. Harvey) 389, 636

Poulson (Donald) 478, 514, 516

Pourquié (Olivier) 548, 609, 635

Prause (Marianne) 67, 636

Prévost (A.-M.) 103, 636

Przibram (Hans) 427, 429-430, 435, 449, 582, 618, 636-637

Q

Qian (Yanqiu) 526, 615

Quatrefages de Bréau (Jean-Louis-Armand de) 221, 225, 231-233, 348, 375, 637

Quéinnec (Éric) 550, 637

R

Rabl (Carl) 386-388, 396, 637

Raff (Rudolf A.) 456, 558, 601, 605, 616

Raikov (Boris) 241, 637

Rathke (Martin Heinrich) 239, 245-247, 253-255, 258, 260, 261-264, 268, 269, 272, 317, 364-365, 374, 637-638

Ray (John) 103

Réaumur (René Antoine Ferchault de) 142-143, 638

Rehbock (Philip F.) 99, 168

Reichert (Karl Bogislaus) 25, 258-261, 262, 266, 269, 271, 272, 280, 410, 638

Reil (Johann Christian) 79

Remak (Robert) 267-269, 271, 272, 318, 319, 328, 638

Remane (Adolf) 339, 638

Resendez-Perez (D.) 526, 615

Rey (Roselyne) 44, 48, 49,

Rheinberger (Hans-Jörg) 23, 638

Richard (Jules) 428-429, 433, 434, 638

Richards (Evelleen) 168, 638

Richards (Robert) 29, 32, 50, 279, 638

Richstein (S.) 530, 604

Ridley (Mark) 310

Rieppel (Olivier) 45, 638

Ries (Klaus) 51

Rinard (Ruth G.) 285, 638

Ripoll (Pedro) 504, 505, 613

Roberts (Paul) 501-502, 504, 638

Robin (Charles) 219, 628

Robinet (Jean-Baptiste-René-Charles) 94, 639

Roehl (Henry) 546, 635

Roger (Jacques) 22, 28, 45, 201, 566, 639

Roger (Peter Mark) 224

Rogers (Bryan T.) 550, 639

Romer (Alfred Sherwood) 521

Roth (V. Louise) 558, 601

Roush (Wade) 548, 635

Roux (Wilhelm) 424, 425, 426, 431, 587, 596

Ruddle (Frank H.) 539, 630

Rudolphi (Karl A.) 256

Ruini (Carlo) 92

Rupke (Nicolaas A.) 166-168, 171, 639

Rusconi (Mauro) 238

Russell (Edward Stuart) 24, 32, 37, 79, 91, 129, 134, 135, 166, 201, 238, 283, 315, 362, 367, 424, 578, 579, 580, 584, 589, 639

S

Saha (Margaret) 432

Sánchez-Herrero (E.) 527, 639

Sander (Klaus) 514-517, 531, 542, 543, 639

Sandkühler (Hans Jörg) 50, 639

Sars (Michael) 206, 639

Savigny (Marie-Jules-César Lelorgne de) 14, 147, 150-155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 191, 204, 205, 225, 374, 576, 582, 639

Saussure (Horace-Bénédict de) 182

Savioz (Raymond) 44, 639

Scalenghe (F.) 525, 640

Schaffer (Simon) 39

Schedl (Paul) 524

Schelling (Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von) 30, 35-42, 46, 50-51, 52, 65, 66, 68, 77, 82, 87, 88, 135, 136, 178, 179, 180, 193, 202, 239, 242, 254, 255, 256, 275, 281, 577, 583

Schier (A.F.) 526, 615

Schlanger (Judith) 235, 639

Schleiden (Jacob Mathias) 192, 201-203, 284, 639

Schmit-jensen (H. O.) 442, 639

Schmitt (Stéphane) 49, 88, 239, 401, 442, 456, 640

Schneider (Richard A.) 557, 641

Schneiderman (Howard A.) 503, 607, 636

Schultz (Eugen) 435-436, 640

Schüpbach (Trudi) 531, 640

Schwann (Theodor Ambrose Hubert) 201-202, 284, 640

Scott (Matthew) 525-526, 626, 640

Sedgwick (Adam) 327-328, 335, 336, 337, 339, 640

Seeger (M.A.) 527, 624

Seidel (Friedrich) 515

Semper (Carl Gottfried) 366-368, 369, 370, 373, 377, 405, 640

Sénebier (Jean) 183

Serres (Antoine-Étienne-Renaud-Augustin) 80, 131, 135, 144, 192, 193, 219, 242, 243, 256, 303,

Severino (Marco Aurelio) 92

Seyfarth (Ernst-August) 552, 609

Shankland (Marty) 547, 641

Sherbon (Beverly) 546, 635

Shubin (Neil H.) 546, 641

Sillard (J. C.) 231, 641

Simon (Hans-Reiner) 368, 641

Simpson (George Gaylord) 459

Slack (Jonathan) 534-535, 540, 542-544, 641

Sloan (Phillip R.) 166, 641

Smith (Adam) 224

Smith (Kathleen K.) 557-558, 641

Smyth (D.R.) 549, 631

Snodgrass (Robert E.) 486, 494, 529, 538, 641

Sômmering (Samuel Thomas) 97

Spallanzani (Lazzaro) 237

Spemann (Hans) 432-433, 452, 641

Spencer (Herbert) 356, 641

Spierer (Pierre) 525, 604

Spinoza (Baruch) 28, 35, 41, 89

Spix (Johann Baptist von) 37, 50, 51, 64-66, 68, 77, 84, 97, 122, 123, 129, 163, 177, 179, 303, 580, 641

Sprawson (N.) 555, 629

Sprengel (Christian Conrad) 187-188, 201

Staël (Germaine de) 35

Stannius (Hermann Friedrich) 267

Starck (Dietrich) 398, 641

Stebbins (George Ledyard) 459

Steenstrup (Johannes Japetus Smith) 226-228, 229, 233, 346, 641

Steffens (Heinrich) 41, 51, 90

Stensiô (E.) 397, 641

Stern (Curt) 477, 501, 532, 642

Stevens (P.F.) 184, 642

Stewart (Ruth) 524

Strohl (Jean) 51, 642

Struhl (Gary) 513, 530, 627, 642

Struhl (K.) 530, 627

Stumpf (Hildegard F.) 508-510, 642

Sturtevant (Alfred Henry) 444, 452, 478-481, 492, 500, 501, 503, 642

Swalla (Billie J.) 546, 635

T

Tabin (Cliff) 546, 641

Tassy (Pascal) 559, 642

Tatum (Edward) 483

Tautz (Diethard) 552, 609

Tchetverikov (Sergei) 443

Tear (Guy) 528, 537, 601

Telford (Maximilian J.) 552, 642

Temkin (Owsei) 237, 642

Thacher (James K.) 383-387, 642-643

Théodoridès (Jean) 157, 643

Théophraste 102

Therre (Hélène) 549-550, 602

Thoma (G.) 530, 604

Thomas (H. Hamshaw) 192, 643,

Thomas (Richard H.) 552, 642

Thompson (D’Arcy W.) 421, 643

Thomson (Keith Stewart) 399, 643

Tiedemann (Friedrich) 237

Tort (Patrick) 37, 643

Tournefort (Joseph Pitton de) 103

Trembley (Abraham) 203, 425, 643

Treviranus (Ludolph Christian) 201

Troll (Wilhelm) 130

Turing (Alan Mathison) 421, 510, 643

Turpin (Pierre-Jean-François) 186, 187-192, 237, 581, 643

U

Ullmann (Jacques) 43, 607

Ullmark (Heinrich) 105-106

Ursprung (Heinrich) 502, 619

Uschmann (Georg) 281, 643

V

Vaillant (Sébastien) 103

Van Wijhe (Jan William) 392-394, 396, 397, 643

Vaucher (Jean-Pierre) 183

Vernós (I.) 527

Vésale (Andreas) 95

Vesque (Christine) 643

Vicq d’Azyr (Félix) 28, 84, 93-94, 98, 119, 125, 137-142, 146, 161, 172, 565, 574, 575, 643

Villee (Claude) 465-467, 643-644

Virchow (Rudolph) 203, 280, 281, 356

Vogt (Carl) 266, 644

Vogt (Marguerite) 497, 644

w

Waddington (Conrad Hal) 451-455, 466, 467, 477, 492, 496, 562, 609, 644-645

Wagner (Rudolf) 229

Wakimoto (Barbara) 524, 623

Walker (Muriel) 546, 635

Warren (Robert) 538, 618

Weber (Eduard Friedrich) 400

Weber (Ernst Heinrich) 400

Weber (Wilhelm Eduard) 400

Wedeen (Cathy) 528, 620

Weindung (P.J.) 432

Weiner (Amy J.) 525, 640

Weinstein (Alexander) 472, 476, 645

Weismann (August) 344, 355, 428

Wells (George A.) 95, 97, 100, 645

Wenzel (Manfred) 100, 645

Wheeler (Harvey) 87, 601

Wheeler (William Morton) 426-428, 430, 434, 645

Whitington (Paul M.) 538, 618

Whitman (Charles Otis) 500

Wiedersheim (Robert Ernst) 387, 645

Wieschaus (Eric) 478, 495, 516-518, 529, 531, 536, 634, 640

Wigglesworth (Vincent) 507, 508

Wilkinson (David G.) 553, 645

Williams (Nic A.) 548, 621

Willis (Thomas) 92

Wilson (Edmund Beecher) 336, 424, 500

Wirz (Johannes) 539, 630

Wit (Hendrik de) 199, 645

Wolff (Caspar Friedrich) 108-109, 114, 186, 237, 239, 240, 241, 645

Wolff (Gustav) 432, 645

Wolpert (Lewis) 490, 510, 515, 645

Woodward (William R.) 40

Wotton (Edward) 143, 645

Wray (Gregory A.) 546, 558, 601, 635

Wunderlich (Klaus) 229, 645

Wüthrich (Karl) 526, 615

Y

Yarrell (William) 374, 645

Yoxen (Edward) 451

Z

Zaddach (Gustav) 365, 645

Zallen (Doris T.) 355, 439, 441, 607

Zangerl (Rainer) 389, 645

Zaunick (Rudolf) 51, 636

Ziegler (Heinrich Ernst) 344, 645

Zucker (Francis) 87, 601