Nature in Common
Beyond the Nagoya Protocol
A landmark text in global biodiversity governance, the Nagoya Protocol was intended to put an end to the uncompensated exploitation of natural resources and knowledge originating in the Global South. Its stated objectives were to establish greater justice and equity between providers and users of genetic resources, to foreground the contributions and knowledge of indigenous peoples and local communities, and to decolonise research, all while promoting the conservation of biodiversity.
Thirty ...
Éditeur : IRD Éditions, Publications scientifiques du Muséum
Lieu d’édition : Marseille
Publication sur OpenEdition Books : 21 juillet 2022
ISBN numérique : 978-2-7099-2946-2
DOI : 10.4000/books.irdeditions.42084
Collection : Objectifs Suds
Année d’édition : 2021
ISBN (Édition imprimée) : 978-2-85653-958-3
Nombre de pages : 320
Valérie Verdier et Bruno David
PrefaceCatherine Aubertin, Anne Nivart et Jean-Louis Pham
General IntroductionPart 1: Biological Resources: Circulation and Collection
Jacques Cuisin et Anne Nivart
Chapter 2. Ex situ natural history collectionsA potential renewed by scientific advancements
Part 2: The Machinery of the Nagoya Protocol
Catherine Aubertin
Chapter 3. What is the background of the Nagoya Protocol?The assumptions of the Convention on Biological Diversity
Catherine Aubertin
Focus 1. The Nagoya Protocol and the ABS mechanismAnne Etienney-de Sainte Marie
Chapter 6. Temporal aspects of benefit sharingLimitations of the contractual tool
Philippe Karpe
Focus 2. PIC: a tool for empowering indigenous peoplesPart 3: Rethinking indigenous rights
Catherine Aubertin
Focus 3. Implementation of the Nagoya Protocol in FranceNadia Belaïdi
Chapter 7. Managing cultural diversity to manage biological diversityIngenous rights and State sovereignty over biodiversity
Philippe Karpe, Sigrid Aubert et Alexis Tiouka
Chapter 8. Doing away with “indigenous” as a category in common lawIn favour of a new vision of law: “round law”
Alexia Mandaoue
Chapter 9. The protection of traditional knowledge associated with biodiversity in New CaledoniaLaure Emperaire
Chapter 10. Each to his own biodiversity and knowledgeLocal knowledge and global legal instruments
Guillaume Odonne et Damien Davy
Chapter 11. From “associated traditional knowledge” to the notion of biocultural heritageTiffanie Hariwanari
Chapter 12. Grand Customary Council of Amerindian and Bushinenge PopulationsA new dialogue in French Guiana
Raphaëlle Rinaldo
Chapter 13. Sharing lessons learned from the establishment of an ABS mechanism (French Guiana Amazonian Park)Ana Euler
Chapter 14. Community protocols in BrazilAn instrument for the protection of indigenous peoples and traditional communities
Part 4: Spillover and Tensions
Anne Nivart et Claire Chastanier
Chapter 15. The Nagoya Protocol, a future template for the restitution of cultural property?Catherine Aubertin et Jean-Louis Pham
Chapter 16. ABS and the digitisation of the living worldCatherine Aubertin et Jean-Louis Pham
Conclusion
A landmark text in global biodiversity governance, the Nagoya Protocol was intended to put an end to the uncompensated exploitation of natural resources and knowledge originating in the Global South. Its stated objectives were to establish greater justice and equity between providers and users of genetic resources, to foreground the contributions and knowledge of indigenous peoples and local communities, and to decolonise research, all while promoting the conservation of biodiversity.
Thirty years on from the Convention on Biological Diversity from which it originated, the authors examine the legal and practical outcomes of this virtuous framework, which came into force in 2014. Although it has certainly fostered greater recognition of the plurality of knowledge and advanced the traceability of resources, the Protocol has also helped to impose a narrowly market-oriented understanding of nature and knowledge, exacerbating demands for recognition and ownership in the Global South, and effectively restricting access to biodiversity in an era of globalised research.
This book presents an interdisciplinary dialogue informed by the experiences of researchers and conservation stakeholders (local communities, managers of collections and natural parks). Looking beyond the Nagoya Protocol, it invites us to question the relationships between societies and nature in light of the ecological emergency. It is intended for anyone with an interest in the economics of biodiversity and environmental justice.
She is an environmental economist and research director at IRD (UMR PALOC, IRD-MNHN/SU), whose work in Brazil and French Guiana focuses on the transposition of international environmental conventions onto the local level, and the use of economic tools for conservation purposes. She is a member of IRD’s Nagoya Committee, as well as the editorial committee of the journal Natures Science Sociétés.
She was Delegate for Acquisitions and Transfers of Collections at the MNHN, where she led the “Nagoya Unit” from 2017 to 2020. She has been involved with numerous European programmes in connection with the Dissco infrastructure – DIstributed Systems of Scientific Collections and a member of the ABS working group at CETAF – the Consortium of European Taxonomic. Since November 2020, she has been Museums Project Officer at the Ministry for Research, High Education and Innovation.
Translation from French
Le texte seul est utilisable sous licence Licence OpenEdition Books. Les autres éléments (illustrations, fichiers annexes importés) sont « Tous droits réservés », sauf mention contraire.
Le monde peut-il nourrir tout le monde ?
Sécuriser l’alimentation de la planète
Bernard Hubert et Olivier Clément (dir.)
2006
Le territoire est mort, vive les territoires !
Une (re)fabrication au nom du développement
Benoît Antheaume et Frédéric Giraut (dir.)
2005
Les Suds face au sida
Quand la société civile se mobilise
Fred Eboko, Frédéric Bourdier et Christophe Broqua (dir.)
2011
Géopolitique et environnement
Les leçons de l’expérience malgache
Hervé Rakoto Ramiarantsoa, Chantal Blanc-Pamard et Florence Pinton (dir.)
2012
Sociétés, environnements, santé
Nicole Vernazza-Licht, Marc-Éric Gruénais et Daniel Bley (dir.)
2010
La mondialisation côté Sud
Acteurs et territoires
Jérôme Lombard, Evelyne Mesclier et Sébastien Velut (dir.)
2006
Le monde peut-il nourrir tout le monde ?
Sécuriser l’alimentation de la planète
Bernard Hubert et Olivier Clément (dir.)
2006
Le territoire est mort, vive les territoires !
Une (re)fabrication au nom du développement
Benoît Antheaume et Frédéric Giraut (dir.)
2005
Les Suds face au sida
Quand la société civile se mobilise
Fred Eboko, Frédéric Bourdier et Christophe Broqua (dir.)
2011
Géopolitique et environnement
Les leçons de l’expérience malgache
Hervé Rakoto Ramiarantsoa, Chantal Blanc-Pamard et Florence Pinton (dir.)
2012
Sociétés, environnements, santé
Nicole Vernazza-Licht, Marc-Éric Gruénais et Daniel Bley (dir.)
2010
La mondialisation côté Sud
Acteurs et territoires
Jérôme Lombard, Evelyne Mesclier et Sébastien Velut (dir.)
2006
Changement climatique
Quels défis pour le Sud ?
Serge Janicot, Catherine Aubertin, Martial Bernoux et al. (dir.)
2015
Climate change
What challenges for the South?
Serge Janicot, Catherine Aubertin, Martial Bernoux et al. (dir.)
2015
Changement climatique
Quels défis pour le Sud ?
Serge Janicot, Catherine Aubertin, Martial Bernoux et al. (dir.)
2015
Climate change
What challenges for the South?
Serge Janicot, Catherine Aubertin, Martial Bernoux et al. (dir.)
2015
