The Mediterranean region under climate change
A scientific update
This book has been published by Allenvi (French National Alliance for Environmental Research) to coincide with the 22nd Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP22) in Marrakesh. It is the outcome of work by academic researchers on both sides of the Mediterranean and provides a remarkable scientific review of the mechanisms of climate change and its impacts on the environment, the economy, health and Mediterranean societies. It will also be valuabl...
Éditeur : IRD Éditions
Lieu d’édition : Marseille
Publication sur OpenEdition Books : 19 novembre 2018
ISBN numérique : 978-2-7099-2220-3
DOI : 10.4000/books.irdeditions.22908
Collection : Synthèses
Année d’édition : 2016
ISBN (Édition imprimée) : 978-2-7099-2219-7
Nombre de pages : 736
Hakima El Haité
PrefaceHakima El Haité
PréfacePart 1. Mechanisms, observed trends, projections
Stéphanie Thiébault
Chapter 1. People and climate change in the pastLaurent Lespez, Laurent Carozza, Jean-François Berger et al.
Sub-chapter 1.1.1. Rapid climatic change and social transformationsUncertainties, adaptability and resilience
Marie-Alexandrine Sicre, Paulo Montagna, Laurent Dezileau et al.
Sub-chapter 1.1.2. Improving knowledge on the climate and environmental context of past Mediterranean societiesLaurence Vidal, Ali Rhoujjati, Rachid Adallal et al.
Sub-chapter 1.1.3. Past hydrological variability in the Moroccan Middle Atlas inferred from lakes and lacustrine sedimentsVéronique Ducrocq
Chapter 2. Climate change in the Mediterranean regionVéronique Ducrocq, Philippe Drobinski, Silvio Gualdi et al.
Sub-chapter 1.2.1. The water cycle in the MediterraneanSerge Planton, Fatima Driouech, Khalid EL Rhaz et al.
Sub-chapter 1.2.2. The climate of the Mediterranean regions in the future climate projectionsSamuel Somot, Gabriel Jorda, Ali Harzallah et al.
Sub-chapter 1.2.3. The Mediterranean Sea in the future climate projectionsVéronique Ducrocq et Eric Gaume
Chapter 3. Hydro-meteorological extremesGilles Molinié, Michel Déqué, Erika Coppola et al.
Sub-chapter 1.3.1. Heavy precipitation in the Mediterranean basinObserved trends, future projections
Philippe Drobinski, Pinhas Alpert, Leone Cavicchia et al.
Sub-chapter 1.3.2. Strong windsObserved trends, future projections
Pere Quintana-Seguí, Eric Martin, Enrique Sánchez et al.
Sub-chapter 1.3.3. Drought: observed trends, future projectionsEric Gaume, Marco Borga, Maria Carmen Llasat et al.
Sub-chapter 1.3.4. Mediterranean extreme floods and flash floodsFrançois Dulac, Eric Hamonou, Charbel Afif et al.
Chapter 4. Air quality and climate in the Mediterranean regionPart 2. Vulnerability and impacts
Fabio Benedetti
Sub-chapter 2.1.1. Climate change impact on planktonic production in the Mediterranean SeaFabien Moullec, Fabio Benedetti, Claire Saraux et al.
Sub-chapter 2.1.2. Climate change induces bottom-up changes in the food webs of the Mediterranean SeaFabien Moullec, Frida Ben Rais Lasram, Marta Coll et al.
Sub-chapter 2.1.3. Climate change impacts on marine resourcesFrom individual to ecosystem responses
Fabien Moullec, Frida Ben Rais Lasram, Marta Coll et al.
Sub-chapter 2.1.4. Climate change and fisheriesJoël Guiot
Chapter 2. Impacts on the coastal zoneMarta Marcos, Gabriel Jorda et Gonéri Le Cozannet
Sub-chapter 2.2.1. Sea level rise and its impacts on the MediterraneanMaria Snoussi et Alessio Satta
Sub-chapter 2.2.2. Vulnerability of the Mediterranean coastal zones faced with the risk of climate changeAurélie Blanfuné, Charles François Boudouresque, Thierry Thibaut et al.
Sub-chapter 2.2.3. The sea level rise and the collapse of a Mediterranean ecosystem, the Lithophyllum byssoides algal rimGilles Boulet
Chapter 3. Impacts on water and soilsYves Tramblay, Denis Ruelland, Lahoucine Hanich et al.
Sub-chapter 2.3.1. Hydrological impacts of climate change in North African countriesLionel Jarlan, Saïd Khabba, Camille Szczypta et al.
Sub-chapter 2.3.2. Water resources in South Mediterranean catchmentsAssessing climatic drivers and impacts
Damien Raclot, Yves Le Bissonnais, Mohamed Annabi et al.
Sub-chapter 2.3.3. Challenges for mitigating Mediterranean soil erosion under global changeGuy Delrieu, Isabelle Ruin, Eric Gaume et al.
Sub-chapter 2.3.4. Inter-disciplinary post-event surveys to disentangle hazard from vulnerability in the impacts of Mediterranean flash-flood eventsChristian Leduc, Antonio Pulido Bosch, Boualem Remini et al.
Sub-chapter 2.3.5. Changes in Mediterranean groundwater resourcesWolfgang Cramer
Chapter 4. Impacts on terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystemsThierry Gauquelin, Geneviève Michon, Richard Joffre et al.
Sub-chapter 2.4.1. Mediterranean forests, biocultural heritage and climate changeA social-ecological perspective
Florent Mouillot, Serge Rambal, Jean-Marc Limousin et al.
Sub-chapter 2.4.2. Mediterranean ecosystems facing global changeResilient or close to tipping point?
Frédéric Médail
Sub-chapter 2.4.3. Plant biodiversity and vegetation on Mediterranean islands in the face of global changeBertrand Schatz, Hélène Vogt-Schilb, François Munoz et al.
Sub-chapter 2.4.4. Using the past to predict the futureThe case of French Mediterranean orchids
Jean-François Guégan, Robert Barouki et Isabella Annesi-Maesano
Chapter 5. Health consequences in the Mediterranean regionJean-François Guégan
Sub-chapter 2.5.1. Climate change and infectious diseases in the Mediterranean regionIsabella Annesi-Maesano
Sub-chapter 2.5.2. The impacts of climate change on non-communicable diseases in the Mediterranean regionJean-François Guégan, Robert Barouki et Isabella Annesi-Maesano
Sub-chapter 2.5.3. Final remarks and recommendations for the futurePart 3. Adaptation, resilience, conservation of resources and prevention of risk
Ammar Belhimer, Jean-Philippe Bras, Baudouin Dupret et al.
Sub-chapter 3.1.1. When law addresses the environmentA matter of principle or a deep-seated concern?
Mohamed Charef et Kamel Doraï
Sub-chapter 3.1.2. Human migration and climate change in the Mediterranean regionElodie Briche, Nicolas Martin et Salem Dahech
Sub-chapter 3.1.3. Observation systems and urban climate modellingEmmanuel Torquebiau et Jean-François Soussana
Chapter 2. Agricultural management, livestock and food securityAbderafi Charki, Vincent Dollé, Luc Martin et al.
Sub-chapter 3.2.1. Metrology and quality managementMarc Voltz, Insaf Mekki, Jérôme Molénat et al.
Sub-chapter 3.2.2. Long term agro-ecosystem observatories in the MediterraneanJacques Lasseur, Véronique Alary, Adel Aboul-Naga et al.
Sub-chapter 3.2.3. Adaptability of small ruminant farmers facing global changeA North-South Mediterranean analysis (France/Egypt)
Anne Da Silva et Badr Benjelloun
Sub-chapter 3.2.4. Managing genetic resources of small ruminants in a context of climate changeFlorence Volaire, Rajae Kallida, Mark Norton et al.
Sub-chapter 3.2.5. Fodder grass selection in the MediterraneanThe role of summer dormancy
Evelyne Costes, Bouchaib Khadari, Hayat Zaher et al.
Sub-chapter 3.2.6. Adaptation of Mediterranean fruit tree cultivation to climate changeChantal Le Mouël, Agneta Forslund, Pauline Marty et al.
Sub-chapter 3.2.7. Climate change and dependence on agricultural imports in the MENA regionStéphanie Thiébault et Yildiz Aumeeruddy-Thomas
Chapter 3. Local knowledge, scientific knowledge and food security in the Mediterranean regionYildiz Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Alicia Bailly, Samuel Alleaume et al.
Sub-chapter 3.3.1. Grafted oleaster-olive agrosylvopastoral systems in Northern MoroccoYildiz Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Elisa Taschen et Franck Richard
Sub-chapter 3.3.2. Taming the Black Truffle (Tuber melanosporum)Safeguarding Mediterranean food and ecological webs
Romain Simenel et Yildiz Aumeeruddy-Thomas
Sub-chapter 3.3.3. The argan agroecosystemLocal meanings of argan tree and bee diversity within man-made territories
Bertrand Schatz et Edmond Dounias
Sub-chapter 3.3.4. Pollination: threats and opportunities in European beekeepingEric Gaume
Chapter 4. Risk preventionFreddy Vinet, Mohamed El Mehdi Saidi, Johnny Douvinet et al.
Sub-chapter 3.4.1. Urbanization and land use as a driver of flood riskNadia Fourrié, Hassan Haddouch, Pierre Brousseau et al.
Sub-chapter 3.4.2. Forecast of heavy precipitation eventsPierre Javelle, Isabelle Braud, Clotilde Saint-Martin et al.
Sub-chapter 3.4.3. Improving flash flood forecasting and warning capabilitiesLauriane Batté, Fatima Driouech et Constantin Ardilouze
Sub-chapter 3.4.4. Seasonal forecast of droughts and water resourcesJean-Luc Chotte, Nabil Ben Kathra, Maud Loireau et al.
Sub-chapter 3.5.1. Land degradation neutralityHoucine Khatteli, Rafat Ramadan Ali, Gilles Bergametti et al.
Sub-chapter 3.5.2. Soils and desertification in the Mediterranean regionTiphaine Chevallier, Salwa Hamdi, Tahar Gallali et al.
Sub-chapter 3.5.3. Soil carbon as an indicator of Mediterranean soil qualityRobin Duponnois, Lahcen Ouahmane, Mohamed Hafidi et al.
Sub-chapter 3.5.4. Rethinking the management of mycorrhizal soil infectivity to restore Mediterranean and tropical forest ecosystemsJoël Guiot et Wolfgang Cramer
Conclusion. The Mediterranean Basin, climate change and our common futureEngaging future research efforts to support policy
Joël Guiot et Wolfgang Cramer
Conclusion. Le bassin méditerranéen, le changement climatique et notre avenir communLancer de nouvelles initiatives de recherche pour guider les décisions politiques futures
Driss El Yazami
Postface. De Paris à Marrakech Retrouver l’universalismeThis book has been published by Allenvi (French National Alliance for Environmental Research) to coincide with the 22nd Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP22) in Marrakesh. It is the outcome of work by academic researchers on both sides of the Mediterranean and provides a remarkable scientific review of the mechanisms of climate change and its impacts on the environment, the economy, health and Mediterranean societies. It will also be valuable in developing responses that draw on “scientific evidence” to address the issues of adaptation, resource conservation, solutions and risk prevention. Reflecting the full complexity of the Mediterranean environment, the book is a major scientific contribution to the climate issue, where various scientific considerations converge to break down the boundaries between disciplines.
Chairman and Executive Director of French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), Vice-President of ‘European and international cooperation' at ALLENVI
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