Table des matières
Gordon D. Cumming
ForewordGérard Bossuat
IntroductionFrançois Pacquement
Statistics on fifty years of European Development AidBeginnings of European Development Aid (1957-1975)
Guia Migani
National Strategies and International issues at the Inception of Community Development Aid: France, sub-Saharan Africa and the Yaoundé Conventions- Introduction
- I. Establishment of a Development Cooperation Policy
- A. The Origins of the EEC’s Development Cooperation Policy
- B. Entry into Force of the Association Agreement
- C. The Independence of African Countries and the Association Agreement
- II. Sub-Saharan Africa and the Agreements with The European Community
- A. The Yaoundé Convention
- B. The Agreements with Nigeria and the East African Community
- C. THE SECOND YAOUNDÉ CONVENTION
- Conclusion
Véronique Dimier
From Dakar to Brussels: Passing on Colonial Methods to the Heart of European Development PoliciesGérard Bossuat, Guia Migani, Véronique Dimier et al.
DiscussionEnlargements and New Aid Paradigms (1975-1995)
Gordon D. Cumming
UK-European Community Aid Relations over the Lomé Years : Reciprocal Influences or a Dialogue de sourds?Giuliano Garavini
The New Context of Relations between North and South, and between the EEC and Developing Countries from the 1960s to the 1980sPhilippe Hugon
What is Distinctive about European Development Aid: Taking account of New Paradigms (1975-1995)- Introduction
- I. The Changing Context from Lomé I (1975) to Lomé IV bis (1995)
- A. Changes in the Global Context
- B. Changes in the European Context
- C. Changes concerning the ACP Countries
- II. Changes in European Aid, Europe/ACP Relations and Development Paradigms
- A. The Foundations of the Original Lomé Model
- B. The Main Changes to the Model
- C. Changes in Development Paradigms
- III. What was achieved in these twenty years of European Aid?
- A. A Mixed Economic Record for the ACP Countries
- B. What are the Explanatory Factors?
- C. The Debate on the Evaluation of Aid
- Conclusion
Dieter Frisch, Philippe Hugon, Gordon D. Cumming et al.
DiscussionQuestioning the European Approach to Development (1995-2010)
Olivier Cattaneo
Europe, Trade Policy, and Development since the Creation of the WTO- Introduction
- I. Erosion of the Community Tariff Preferences
- A. From the Principle of Non-Discrimination to the System of Tariff Preferences
- 1. GATT and the Principle of Non-Discrimination
- 2. The Return of Preferences in Favour of Development
- B. The Creation of the WTO and the Questioning of Tariff Preferences
- 1. Creation of the WTO and the Change in the Multilateral Situation
- 2. The Triple Question mark Over Preferences
- II. The New European Vision of Trade-Related development
- A. Regional Integration, the New Instrument of Preference
- 1. Regionalism and the Return of Reciprocity
- 2. Relics of the System of Preferences
- B. Beyond Preferences, a Quite Distinct Idea of Development
- 1. From Tariff Preferences to Collective Preferences
- 2. Aid for Trade and Reconciliation with Traditional Aid Policy
- III. Towards a New Questioning of the European Idea of Development?
- A. The 2008 Crisis and the Great Geopolitical Upheaval
- 1. Transfer of Supply and Demand to Emerging Countries
- 2. A Contradictory View of Development
- B. The Role of the Private Sector in Safeguarding the European Idea of Development
- 1. From Predatory Enterprise to Development Vector
- 2. Rethinking Aid for Trade and the Role of Public Policies
- Conclusion
Corinne Balleix
Can we talk of a Europeanisation of French Development Cooperation Policy?- I. France’s Declining Influence over European Development policy
- A. 1958 to the mid-1970s
- B. 1984 onwards
- II. French Development Aid, between Normalisation and Europeanisation
- A. Normalisation of French Development Cooperation Policy since the 1950s
- B. Signs of Europeanisation of French Development Cooperation Policy
- C. Elements of Convergence between French and European Aid
- D. Institutional, Normative and Strategic Adjustments
- 1. The 1998 Conversion of the French Development Fund into the French Development Agency (AFD)
- 2. Action Plan on Aid Effectiveness at the End of 2006
- III. Signs of Resistance to the Europeanisation of French Development Cooperation Policy
- A. France has not renounced its “Bottom-Up” Influence on European Development Policy
- B. French Development Policy continues to be Institutionally Part of French Foreign Policy, and is liable to become only a Minor Aspect of it
- C. A Divergent View of Development Policy Goals
- 1. The Goal of Coherence
- 2. The Objective of Aid Effectiveness
- D. Diplomatic Posts and AFD, opposed to Greater Europeanisation of Development Policy
- Conclusion
Bernard Petit
France, Europe and Development AidBernard Petit, Dieter Frisch, Olivier Cattaneo et al.
DiscussionTowards New Horizons
Sylviane Guillaumont Jeanneney, Tertius Zongo, Omar Kabbaj et al.
Final Round TableLaure Quennouëlle-Corre
Conclusion
